Question 1) Write half a page of each of the following in your blue book:
A. Political Parties- Define= an organization, which its members run for public service positions in order to have political power. Examples: The GOP or the Democrat Party. What are their goals and objectives? To have enough votes to win office; therefore gain political power legitimately and use that power to influence legislation and even social issues. What systems do exist on? Political Parties can only exist in democratic countries.

B. Political Culture- What does it mean? Deals with the beliefs, values, ideas, etc. of the people. Dr. SydenyVerba- System of empirical beliefs; Expressive symbols and values, which define the situation (context) on which political action takes place. Why is it important? It defines a (political) culture and their beliefs, values, ideals, etc. of a people. It can explain how a State deals with issues.

C. Political Socialization
1) Family- Foundation of human beings; the first place where there are influences.
2) The School- The social start; first place outside family setting where influences are everywhere.
3) Peer Groups- Peers can shape beliefs, and ideas.
4) Mass Media- Propaganda
5) Government/ Political Parties- Try to increase loyalty and support. Send out their own messages.

D. Public Opinion
1) Social Class= Each class has different concerns.
2) Education The more educated a person becomes, the more likely that person will be liberal that person will become. As well, the more education one gets, the higher the income.
3) Region- Geography; it can influences political beliefs. South-> Republican; North-> Democrat
4) Religion- Can influence political beliefs. Religious-> Republican; Secularist-> Democrat
5) Age- Younger people don’t vote as much. A person’s view can change overtime. Political Generations.
6) Gender- Females tend to be more Democrats.
7) Ethnic Group- After Lincoln, blacks were Republican; after the New Deal, they were Democrats.
Write One Full Page for each question in your blue book

Question 2) Discuss the tactics employed by interest groups in pursuit of their goals. Lobbying for the Lawmakers, Administration (Executive and Departments), and the Judiciary. It also makes Appeals to the Public, Demonstrations, and in rare cases violent protest. What are Interest Groups? Groups of individuals and/or institutions united by share opinions as interest; and organized in an effort to influence outcome. How do they differ from political parties? They do not seek public office like political party members do; they desire to influence issues outside the electoral process and are not responsible to the public.

Question 3) What Factors Influence Voting Behavior?
1. Education- The more educated, the more interested in voting.
2. Income- More income, more likely to vote Republican
3. Race/Ethnic Grouping- Blacks tend to vote Democrat. Started Republican due to Lincoln st but went Democrat due to the Welfare Act.
4. Age- Younger (18-25) people don’t vote as much as older people.
5. Gender- Men vote more than women.
6. Region- Rural vs. South; North vs. South. Why people vote? No standard reason. Why is voting important? Because it is one of the most effective ways for the masses to convey their opinions to their government. European countries and countries that are voting for the first time tend to have high voting turnout, while the U.S. has a low to medium voting turnout.

Question 4) what are the Functions of Political Parties?
1. Form a bridge between the people and the government- Without political parties, how can people channel their voice in government? The party must be in tune to the people.
2. Aggregation of Interest- The responsibility of the political party to categorize interest; becoming political platforms.
3. Integration into the Political System- Political parties make people politically active. This can be extend the demographic of the party. Adds people to politics.
4. Political Socialization- Party plays the role of an agent of political socialization. Parties teach public speaking, how to run political finances, and how to play the political game.
5. Mobilization of voters- Must quickly make the masses politically interested and active enough to vote. Provide transportation, food, etc.
6. Mobilize to form Governess- Must prepare to make appointments such as Secretaries, cabinet member

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