Question 1
When teaching, it is more advantageous for students if instructors use:
a. Direct instruction.
b. Discovery learning.
c. Both A and B.
d. None of the above.
Question 2
Educational psychology has researched how people learn and determined that using the approach of ______________ is a good way to reach various learning styles.
a. Direct instruction.
b. Universal design for instruction.
c. Environmental assessments.
d. Task analysis.
Question 3
Effective ways to promote job enrichment are:
a. Allowing for more choices.
b. Working on complete projects, rather than isolated sections of a project.
c. To provide direct feedback on progress.
d. All of the above.
Question 4
Oshin studied people’s brain activity in response to buildings with curved rooms or rooms with straight angles. He found that people described a preference for and experienced more positive emotions in curved rooms. Oshin’s study fits best with the specialization of:
a. Architectural psychology.
b. Educational psychology.
c. Clinical psychology.
d. Health psychology.
Question 5
An environmental psychologist is most likely to study:
a. How noise levels affect job performance.
b. Validity of a personality measure.
c. How well a person’s personality fits with his or her job.
d. All of the above.
Question 6
In order to help solve problems such as overcrowding and pollution, environmental psychology can engage the use of architectural psychology, which studies:
a. How environmental assessments can be most efficiently conducted.
b. How people can be educated about reducing consumption.
c. The effects that the design and structure of buildings has on humans and on use of resources.
d. How energy conservation strategies reduce the amount of consumption.
Question 7
A “Theory X” management style is more likely to use ____________ as a strategy than a “Theory Y” management style.
a. Shared leadership.
b. Self-managed teams.
c. Work efficiency.
d. Quality circles.
Question 8
Peak performances consist of:
a. Physical training.
b. Emotional conditioning.
c. Mental conditioning.
d. All of the above.
Question 9
Social dilemmas are practices that have been rewarded but that have negative long-term effects. One such social dilemma happens when people do not understand the consequences of overconsumption of resources and not recycling. This type of social dilemma is known as:
a. Tragedy of the commons.
b. Crowding.
c. Noise pollution.
d. Attentional overload.
Question 10
Regarding flex time, which of the following statements is false?
a. It involves the use of starting and quitting times that are flexible within the daily schedule.
b. It does tend to decrease employee productivity.
c. It includes the use of a core work period during which employees need to be present.
d. very few large organizations now use flexible work arrangements.

Question 1 1
When teaching, it is more advantageous for students if instructors use:
a. Direct instruction.
b. Discovery learning.
c. Both A and B.
d. None of the above.
Question 12
Educational psychology has researched how people learn and determined that using the approach of ______________ is a good way to reach various learning styles.
a. Direct instruction.
b. Universal design for instruction.
c. Environmental assessments.
d. Task analysis.
Question 3
Effective ways to promote job enrichment are:
a. Allowing for more choices.
b. Working on complete projects, rather than isolated sections of a project.
c. To provide direct feedback on progress.
d. All of the above.
Question1 4
Oshin studied people’s brain activity in response to buildings with curved rooms or rooms with straight angles. He found that people described a preference for and experienced more positive emotions in curved rooms. Oshin’s study fits best with the specialization of:
a. Architectural psychology.
b. Educational psychology.
c. Clinical psychology.
d. Health psychology.
Question1 5
An environmental psychologist is most likely to study:
a. How noise levels affect job performance.
b. Validity of a personality measure.
c. How well a person’s personality fits with his or her job.
d. All of the above.
Question 16
In order to help solve problems such as overcrowding and pollution, environmental psychology can engage the use of architectural psychology, which studies:
a. How environmental assessments can be most efficiently conducted.
b. How people can be educated about reducing consumption.
c. The effects that the design and structure of buildings has on humans and on use of resources.
d. How energy conservation strategies reduce the amount of consumption.
Question 7
A “Theory X” management style is more likely to use ____________ as a strategy than a “Theory Y” management style.
a. Shared leadership.
b. Self-managed teams
c. Work efficiency.
d. Quality circles.
Question1 8
Peak performances consist of:
a. Physical training.
b. Emotional conditioning.
c. Mental conditioning.
d. All of the above.

Question 19
Social dilemmas are practices that have been rewarded but that have negative long-term effects. One such social dilemma happens when people do not understand the consequences of overconsumption of resources and not recycling. This type of social dilemma is known as:
a. Tragedy of the commons.
b. Crowding.
c. Noise pollution.
d. Attentional overload.
Question 20
Regarding flex time, which of the following statements is false?
a. It involves the use of starting and quitting times that are flexible within the daily schedule
b. It does tend to decrease employee productivity.
c.It includes the use of a core work period during which employees need to be present.
d. Very few large organizations now use flexible work arrangements.

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